The cause of male infertility usually involves the inability of the man to produce or to deliver fully functioning sperm, reducing his chances of initiating a pregnancy with his female partner. The Reproductive Health-Andrology Laboratory at USMD Hospital performs all types of diagnostic tests in order to help your physician determine - or rule out - possible causes of male infertility.
Sperm may be underdeveloped, abnormally shaped or unable to move properly. Normal sperm may be produced, but in very low numbers (oligospermia), or may appear to be absent (azoospermia). With advanced semen analysis techniques, the Laboratory can identify such abnormalities. The Laboratory uses the criteria of "strict morphology," which is a method of more closely evaluating sperm and having a stricter determination for what should be considered normal than in the past. Other advanced diagnostic measures include:
Testing for antisperm antibodies, a condition in which a man's immunologic response to his own sperm interferes with their normal movement and function.
Testing for the absence of fructose in the semen. Fructose is a sugar-like substance, and its absence may indicate an obstruction or other physical abnormality.
Testing for white blood cells to differentiate them from immature sperm may help to identify possible infection.
These laboratory tests, together other appropriate procedures, will help your physician to determine the right treatment for you. The important thing to remember is that rapid advances in research, diagnosis and treatment have made it possible for the majority of couples with infertility problems to conceive a child.
This Web site presents information to educate consumers on various health topics. It is NOT intended to provide instruction on medical diagnosis or treatment. The information contained on this site is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. You should NOT rely on this information to determine a diagnosis or course of treatment. The information should NOT be used in place of an individual consultation, examination, visit or call with your physician or other qualified health care provider. You should never disregard the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider because of any information you read on this site or on any Web sites you visit as a result of using this site. If you have any health care questions, please consult your physician or other qualified health care provider promptly. Always consult your physician or other qualified health care provider before you begin any new treatment, diet or fitness program.
